Learning Chinese for Foreigners-2009 外宾学中文 教学要领 （12个月计划）     220609

Teaching Itinerary:

1st Month

First week:

Welcome Party 1: “Welcome to China”. Introduction: Students and Teachers & the University of He Tao.

In the first week the following will has to take place:

Placement of students to their rooms.

Introduction session: rules and regulations.

• Distribution of books and info pack of “dos and don’ts” to the students.
• Info pack will have all the Emergency numbers, one may need.
• Info about the shops in the city bus info and any relevant regulation they may need to know.
• To show the direction of Mecca for religiously minded students.
• A Tour of the city on foot and places in He Tao, such an Islamic supermarket.
• A mobile sim card will have to be provided for each student, but the fees have to be covered by the students themselves.

Second week onwards:

Chinese Phonics-Pinyin: Vowels and Consonants.

End of the month:  Test 1--Phonics-Pinyin.

2nd Month

Reading, listening, and speaking the basic Pinyin.

Tones in Chinese Pronunciation.

End of the month Test 2—Phonics-Pinyin Practicing.

3rd Month

Oral Chinese dialogue1.

Reading by Pinyin,   

Basic Chinese character Learning,

Chinese Songs: “Chuanshao –Composed Songs”,

Test 3—Reading.

4th Month

Party2: “Children’s Day”— KTV with Chinese teenagers. 

Free Talk1: “Tour Guide Chinese 1”

Tour Chinese End of the month Test 4: Oral Chinese.

5th Month

Overall review, Oral Chinese.

Tour Chinese with several days site training: Exchanging Culture with Chinese People.

6th Month

Tour Chinese,

Tour Chinese with some days site training: exchanging Culture with Chinese students.

 An evaluation of the training will be carried out.

7th Month

Free Talk2: “Cultural differences between Iran and China”

Role Play as a Tour Guide1.

8th Month

Chinese National Holiday: Party

Visiting Chinese Families.

Oral Chinese Practice, dialogue2, Chinese Grammar.

9th Month

Oral Chinese Practice, dialogue3, Chinese Grammar2.

10th Month

Oral Chinese practice, dialogue4, Chinese Grammar3.

11th Month

Role Play as a Tour Guide2.

Final Test/ Party 4: “Graduation Ceremony”.

Presentation of Certificate to the student ceremony.

12th Month

China Tour/ Party5: “Making Friends with Chinese People”. 

Going back to Home.

An Evaluation test will be carried out.

For more info, please contact: Prof. Christina Ye

yes.lion.edu.global@gmail.com; or: yechristinaeva@hotmail.com

www.hetaodaxue.com/internationalcollege; or: www.yes-edu.com.cn

The Lantern Festival

一. 元宵节  Yuan Xiao Jie

小     王：史密斯，你春节过得好吗？
Xiao Wang: Shi mi si, ni Chun jie guo de hao ma?

史 密 斯：非常好。谢谢你和你家人的热情款待。
Shi Mi Si:  Fei chang hao. Xie xie ni he ni jia ren de re qing kuan dai.

小     王：明天是元宵节，你有什么安排？
Xiao Wang: Ming tian shi Yuan xiao jie, ni you shen me an pai?

史 密 斯： 元宵节？
Shi Mi Si:  Yuan xiao jie?

小    王：是的。这是我们中国的传统节日。过完元宵节，春节才算结束。你明天晚上有什么安排吗？
Xiao Wang: Shi de. Zhe shi wo men zhong guo de chuan tong jie ri. Guo wan Yuan xiao jie, Chun jie cai jie shu. Ni ming tian wan shang you shen me an pai ma?

史 密 斯：没有。你们元宵节有些什么活动？
Shi Mi Si:  Mei you. Ni men yuan xiao jie you xie shen me huo dong?

小     王：我们晚饭吃元宵。晚饭后去公园看花灯、猜灯谜。你和我们一起去?
Xiao Wang: Wo men wan fan chi yuan xiao. Wan fan hou qu gong yuan kan hua deng, cai deng mi. Ni he wo men yi qi qu?

史 密 斯：好啊。什么时候？
Shi Mi Si:  Hao a. Shen me shi hou?

小     王：你明天下午6点来我家方便吗？你先到我家吃元宵，然后我们一起去公园赏花灯、猜灯谜。猜对了, 还有奖品呢!
Xiao Wang: Ni ming tian xia wu liu dian lai wo jia fang bian ma? Ni xian dao wo jia chi yuan xiao, ran hou wo men yi qi qu gong yuan shang hua deng, cai deng mi. Cai dui le, hai you jiang pin ne!

史 密 斯：太帮了! 明天见！
Shi Mi Si:  Tai bang le! Ming tian jian!

小     王：明天见！
Xiao Wang: Ming tian jian! 
农历正月十五的元宵节是中国民间的传统节日。元宵节又叫作灯节。

Nong li zhen yue shi wu de yuan xiao jie shi zhong guo min jian de chuan tong jie ri. Yuan xiao jie you jiao zuo deng jie.

据说元宵节起源于汉代。在元宵节，人们要吃元宵，开展一些娱乐活动。
Ju shuo yuan xiao jie qi yuan yu han dai. Zai yuan xiao jie, ren men yao chi yuan xiao, kai zhan yi xie yu le huo dong.

元宵为圆形，一般是用糯米粉做的，里面包有糖, 或加芝麻, 花生和桂花等陷。
Yuan xiao wei yuan xing, yi ban shi yong nuo mi fen zuo de, li mian bao you tang, huo jia zhi ma, hua sheng he gui hua deng xian.

元宵特别好吃，受到人们的喜爱。此外吃元宵还象征千家万户的团圆。
Yuan xiao te bie hao chi, shou dao ren men de xi ai. Ci wai chi yuan xiao hai xiang zheng qian jia wan hu de tuan yuan.

元宵节的娱乐活动主要有赏花灯，猜灯谜等。
Yuan xiao jie de yu le huo dong zhu yao you shang hua deng, cai deng mi deng.

赏花灯一直从元宵节傍晚持续到第二天天亮。猜灯谜是把谜语写在纸条上，再贴在灯上，赏花灯时一起展出，让游人来猜谜语。
Shang hua deng yi zhi cong yuan xiao jie bang wan chi xu dao di er tian tian liang. Cai deng mi shi ba mi yu xie zai zhi tiao shang, zai tie zai deng shang, shang hua deng shi yi qi zhan chu, rang you ren lai cai mi yu.

在元宵节时，还有舞龙、舞狮、拔河、扭秧歌等文化体育活动。
Zai yuan xiao jie shi, hai you wu long, wu shi, ba he, niu yang ge deng wen hua huo dong.

二. 清明节  Qing Ming Jie

史 密 斯：小王，你明天有事吗？我想请你到我家吃饭。我给你做披萨吃。
Shi Mi Si:  Xiao wang, ni ming tian you shi ma? Wo xiang qing ni dao wo jia chi fan. Wo gei ni zuo pi sa chi. 

小    王： 明天？真不好意思，明天不行。明天是清明节，我要去扫墓。就是到亲人们的墓前祭拜他们。我们中国人每到清明节都要去扫墓。

Xiao Wang: Ming tian? Zhen bu hao yi si, ming tian bu xing. Ming tian shi qing ming jie, wo yao qu sao mu. Jiu shi dao qin ren men de mu qian ji bai ta men. Wo men zhong guo ren mei dao qing ming jie dou yao qu sao mu.   

史 密 斯： 哦，是这样。那你要不今天晚上就来我家吧。
Shi Mi Si:  O, shi zhe yang. Na ni yao bu jin tian wan shang jiu lai wo jia ba.

小     王：真不好意思，今天晚上也不行。我爷爷的墓在北京，我们一家今天晚上就得动身去北京。这样吧，等我从北京回来再给你打电话，我们另外约时间。
Xiao Wang: Zhen bu hao yi si, jin tian wan shang ye bu xing .Wo ye ye de mu zai bei jing, wo men yi jia jin tian wan shang jiu de dong shen qu bei jing. Zhe yang ba, deng wo cong bei jing hui lai zai gei ni da dian hua, wo men ling wai yue shi jie.

史 密 斯：也好。祝你一路顺风。但是我对清明节不是很了解，希望你从北京回来能给我讲解一下。
Shi Mi Si:  Ye hao. Zhu ni yi lu shun feng .Dan shi wo dui qing ming jie bu shi hen liao jie, xi wang ni cong bei jing hui lai neng gei wo jiang jie yi xia.

小    王： 没问题！

Xiao Wang: Mei wen ti!

清明节，也叫扫墓节，在每年阳历的四月四日至六日之间。

Qing ming jie, ye jiao sao mu jie, zai mei nian yang li de si yue si ri zhi liu ri zhi jian. 古人把一年分成二十四节气，清明是二十四节气之一。所以清明既是节气又是节日。

Gu ren ba yi nian fen cheng er shi si jie qi, qing ming shi er shi si jie qi zhi yi. Suo yi qing ming ji shi jie qi you shi jie ri. 

清明节是一个纪念祖先的日子。这一天最重要的习俗是扫墓，也就是墓前祭拜。

Qing ming jie shi yi ge ji nian zu xian de ri zi. Zhe yi tian zui zhong yao de xi su shi sao mu,ye jiu shi mu qian ji bai. 

扫墓活动通常是在清明节前十天或后十天。这项活动从秦朝就有了。

Sao mu huo dong tong chang shi zai qing ming jie qian shi tian huo hou shi tian. Zhe xiang huo dong cong qin chao jiu you le.

按照旧的习俗，扫墓时，人们要把酒、水果、饭菜、纸钱等物品带到墓地，然后将食物放置在亲人墓前，将纸钱烧掉，将几枝新长出叶子的树枝插在坟上，最后叩头祭拜。这种习俗在当今社会已经简化。

An zhao jiu de xi su, sao mu shi, ren men yao ba jiu, shui guo, fan cai, zhi qian deng wu pin dai dao mu di, ran hou jiang shi wu fang zhi zai qin ren mu qian, jiang zhi qian shao diao, jiang ji zhi xin zhang chu ye zi de shu zhi cha zai fen shang, zui hou kou tou ji bai. Zhe zhong xi su zai dang jin she hui yi jing jian hua .

扫墓当天，子孙们先将坟墓及周围的杂草修整和清理干净，然后再放上食品鲜花等开始祭拜。民间认为坟墓是死者的房屋，应该好好照看。

Sao mu dang tian, zi sun men xian jiang fen mu ji zhou wei de za cao xiu zheng he qing li gan jing, ran hou zai fang shang shi pin xian hua deng kai shi ji bai. Min jian ren wei fen mu shi si zhe de fang jian, ying gai hao hao zhao kan. 

扫墓完毕之后，一家人通常要在一起吃一顿饭，表示团圆。清明还有外出远足和放风筝的习惯。放风筝时，人们常常在风筝飞高后放开手中的线，让风筝带走全家的烦恼和不幸。